WORLD / America
Democrats set Iraq deadline in war bill
(AP)
Updated: 2007-03-22 07:15
U.S. soldiers of the 1st Platoon, Alpha Company, 2nd Battalion, 12th
Cavalry Regiment take position as they patrol a street in Baghdad's
north-west Shi'ite neighborhood of Sholla March 20, 2007.[Reuters]
WASHINGTON - US Senate Democrats on Wednesday revived legislation urging
President Bush to bring combat troops home from Iraq in a year, attaching
the plan to a $122 billion measure needed to fund the war.
The move puts Democrats on track for another confrontation with Bush over
the increasingly unpopular war and with Republicans, who are expected to
try to block the measure.
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House Democratic leaders are pushing a similar measure that would require
that troops leave by the fall of 2008. Party officials predicted the
House would pass it on Thursday, albeit by a razor-thin margin.
"United States troops should not be policing a civil war, and the current
conflict in Iraq requires principally a political solution," says a draft
Senate bill circulated to lawmakers in anticipation of a committee vote
Thursday.
The measure would provide nearly $97 billion for the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan and billions more in domestic aid and emergency relief
programs. It would require that Bush begin bringing home some troops
within four months of the bill's passage, setting a nonbinding goal of
having all U.S. combat troops out of Iraq by March 31, 2008.
The provision is similar to a resolution the Senate rejected last week.
The vote then was 50-48, 12 shy of the 60 needed to pass, after Bush
pledged to veto the legislation.
Democrats think the spending legislation has a much better chance. Sen.
Ben Nelson, D-Neb., who voted against last week's proposal, has agreed to
support the spending bill because it outlines benchmarks for the Iraqi
government.
Democrats also think Republicans will be reluctant to reject a much
needed spending bill that would fund popular projects in their states in
favor of the war.
Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., "continues to believe that
despite the high-fives the Republicans had last week, there's serious
heartburn in the caucus over the war," said his spokesman, Jim Manley.
So far, Republican leaders say they will reject the bill.
"We must not risk providing our troops the equipment and supplies they
need to carry out their mission by including this risky Democratic
leadership retreat plan, this poison pill," said Senate Republican leader
Mitch McConnell of Kentucky. "We owe our troops better than that."
Sean Kevelighan, spokesman for the White House budget office, said it is
"unfortunate that the Senate is wanting to delay vital funds for our
troops by producing a bill that mirrors House legislation that will never
become law, attempts to tie the hands of our military commanders and is a
Christmas wish list of nonwar related spending add-ons."
The House was expected to vote Thursday on a similar $124 billion
spending bill that would finance the wars. The bill, which Bush also
threatened to veto, would require that combat troops be out of Iraq
before September 2008, possibly sooner if the Iraqi government does not
meet certain benchmarks.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., pressed Democrats to back the bill,
unsure whether she had enough votes to pass it. In a private meeting,
former President Carter's national security adviser, Zbigniew Brzezinski,
tried to convince party skeptics that the bill was their best chance at
ending the war.
Max Cleland, a Vietnam War veteran and former Democratic senator from
Georgia, also came out in support of the bill. His endorsement could help
to persuade more conservative Democrats who do not want to tie the hands
of military commanders.
Like the House bill, the Senate legislation would allow for an
unspecified number of troops to be left behind in Iraq for anti-terrorism
missions, training Iraqi forces and protecting coalition infrastructure
and personnel. Of the more than 140,000 U.S. troops in Iraq, fewer than
half are combat forces.
The Senate proposal would urge the Iraqi government to meet certain
benchmarks, such as disarming militias and amending the constitution to
protect Sunni minorities.
The inclusion of the benchmarks was enough to persuade Nelson to support
the bill, spokesman David DiMartino said. Nelson opposes arbitrary
deadlines to end the war but wanted legislation that would put pressure
on the Iraqi government to take more responsibility.
The Senate measure would set no consequences if the Iraqis fail to
achieve those goals. Under the House bill, combat troops would have to
begin coming home as early as this fall if the president cannot certify
that the Iraqi government was making progress.
The Senate measure requires the U.S. commander in Iraq to submit regular
reports on progress made by the Iraqi government toward meeting those
goals; the president also would have to report on progress made in
redeploying troops.
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